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Thursday, May 31, 2012

HARI GAWAI

 Perayaan Gawai disambut oleh masyarakat Iban dan Bidayuh di Sarawak untuk meraikan tamatnya musim menuai padi. Pesta Gawai juga dikenali sebagai Gawai Dayak. Pesta Gawai pada kebiasaannya disambut pada akhir bulan May atau awal bulan Jun setiap tahun. Pesta Gawai di Sarawak disambut dengan meriah di bandar-bandar dan di desa dengan persembahan tarian, minuman tuak 'arak beras', dan bersuka-ria. Pesta Gawai di Sarawak telah disambut secara besar-besaran semenjak 1964.
 Pada hari pesta Gawai, pelbagai jenis makanan dan air tuak akan dipersembahkan kepada Dewa Padi dan Kekayaan. Satu puisi khas untuk Pesta Gawai akan dibacakan oleh salah seorang daripada mereka sebelum merenjiskan darah ayam jantan ke atas bahan persembahan. Bahan persembahan yang basah dengan darah ayam jantan itu dianggap sebagai pembuka rasmi Pesta Gawai.
 Setelah upacara persembahan selesai, perayaan Gawai secara tradisi dimulakan. Seluruh masyarakat berkumpul sekitar 'ranyai' atau pokok istiadat yang dibawa masuk kedalam dan diletakkan di serambi umum di rumah panjang. Perayaan berpusat sekitar ranyai dengan makanan dan minuman tuak. Perayaan Gawai merupakan masa untuk semua orang bersuka-ria sambil menjamu hidangan bersama air tuak.
Salah satu acara paling menarik pada perayaan Gawai adalah Ngajat Lesong. Penari akan menunjukkan kekuatan dengan mengangkat lesung menumbuk padi dengan menggunakan giginya. 
Ketika perayaan Gawai, perhiasan tradisional Orang Ulu yang diperbuat daripada manik-manik yang diwarisi turun temurun dan tidak ternilai harganya, akan dipakai untuk dipamirkan. Anak dara orang Iban juga akan mengenakan perhiasan perak yang menonjolkan lagi kecantikan paras rupa mereka. 
Pesta Gawai dianggap berakhir apabila ranyai atau pokok istiadat dibuang.
Sumber :
 http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:hari-gawai-&catid=22:perayaan-perayaan-

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